A new OECD and European Commission framework will shape how a generation learns to use AI, and it feeds the PISA 2029 assessment. It names the method that produces learning, and then it makes every step toward that method optional. Read why that choice matters, and what a checkpoint that actually binds a decision requires.
human oversight
The Oldest AI Law Is Already Being Enforced: GDPR and the Automated Decision
Most organizations treat GDPR as a cookie-banner problem settled years ago. It is the oldest law on the books that directly governs automated decisions about people, and in 2026 it is one of the most active. This unit maps the Article 22 exposure, the SCHUFA ruling, the 2026 enforcement action, and the records that turn the risk into a defensible position.
CARCS: Compliance Accountability Record & Case Study
AI work leaves plenty of trace. The problem is that those traces are scattered across platforms, organized around conversation flow, and not structured around the questions an audit actually asks. CARCS closes that gap with a ten-section governed record built from a three-part prompt suite. It works on any AI platform. Named human sign-off is required before finalization. This working paper releases the protocol for feedback and collaboration from governance practitioners, compliance officers, and researchers.
Why AI Cannot Govern AI: Beyond Models to Multi-AI Platforms
1. What the Research Found On April 2, 2026, a research team at UC Berkeley and UC Santa Cruz published a study called “Peer-Preservation in Frontier Models” (Potter, Crispino, Siu, Wang, & Song, 2026). The researchers wanted to answer a straightforward question: if you assign one AI model to evaluate another AI model, and the […]
AI Governance Has No Formal Definition. Here Is One.
No standards body has defined AI Governance. No regulation locks it. After reviewing every major framework, here is the definition the field is missing. The phrase “AI Governance” appears in international treaties, executive orders, corporate reports, and academic handbooks. More than 40 countries have adopted governance principles through the OECD. The European Union built an […]
When AI Acts Between Approvals: The Gap Everyone Sees and No One Has Closed
The governance gap in agentic AI is no longer a secret. UC Berkeley published 67 pages on it earlier this month. The World Economic Forum addressed it in 2024. Singapore’s Cyber Security Agency released agentic AI guidance in late 2025. Industry practitioners are writing about it on LinkedIn. The problem has a name, a growing […]
Training AI for Humanity: Superintelligence
The people training AI today are building the foundation for whatever comes next, and the teams doing that work lack the epistemic coverage to represent the species. This working paper by Basil C. Puglisi treats AI value formation as humanity’s first contact preparation and proposes the Council for Humanity as one governance architecture. It closes with three tiers of action for AI developers, the United States, and humanity as a species.
The Adolescence of Governance
The Quality Distinction Missing from AI Safety Original Letter (Click to Read) To: Dario Amodei, Chief Executive Officer, Anthropic, Your essay, The Adolescence of Technology, is one of the most serious and intellectually honest examinations of advanced AI risk produced by a frontier lab leader. It avoids religious doom narratives, rejects inevitability claims, and confronts […]
A CONSTITUTION IS NOT GOVERNANCE
Anthropic’s constitution for Claude is a serious Ethical AI document, but it is not AI Governance. This white paper by Basil C. Puglisi separates Ethical AI, Responsible AI, and AI Governance and shows where the constitution stops short of human oversight. It closes with a Minimum Viable Governance Annex template that organizations can adopt.
The Real AI Threat Is Not the Algorithm. It’s That No One Answers for the Decision.
When Detective Danny Reagan says, “The tech is just a tool. If you add that tool to lousy police work, you get lousy results. But if you add it to quality police work, you can save that one life we’re talking about,” he is describing something more fundamental than good policing. He is describing the […]