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Basil C. Puglisi

Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Digital Marketing Since 2009

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Thought Leadership

AI Copyright Debate and the Inevitable Knowledge Transmission Argument for LLMs and Future AI

November 9, 2026 by Basil C. Puglisi Leave a Comment

Infographic of five stages where AI copyright gets decided, from acquisition to outputs, with one hedge line.

Copyright protects expression, and the AI training cases now ask whether it also reaches what people and machines learn from it.

Basil C. Puglisi names the Inevitable Knowledge Transmission Argument and tests it against Bartz v. Anthropic, Thomson Reuters v. ROSS, GEMA v. OpenAI, and the 56 amicus briefs filed in the OpenAI litigation. The article separates acquisition, copying, training, memorization, and outputs, sets out two ways to pay creators without licensing learning, and records the strongest dissent against its own position.

Filed Under: AI Artificial Intelligence, AI Governance, AI Policy Regulation, AI Risk, Business, Content Marketing, Data & CRM, Enterprise AI, Multi-AI Governance, Policy & Research, Thought Leadership Tagged With: AI and national security, AI copyright, AI training data, Bartz v. Anthropic, Basil C. Puglisi, collective licensing, fair use, GEMA v. OpenAI, In re OpenAI copyright litigation, Inevitable Knowledge Transmission Argument, LLM training, Section 115 compulsory license, The Minds That Bend the Machine, Thomson Reuters v. ROSS Intelligence

A Call for an AI Disability Standard

November 8, 2026 by Basil C. Puglisi Leave a Comment

Navy cover reading A Call for an AI Disability Standard, with the full subtitle in gold beneath the title

The protections exist, and the person has no way to invoke them that the next institution recognizes.

This third working paper in the AIDA series proposes a notice, written as a cease and desist, with a validation behind it built the way the parking placard is built. It maps where the notice has force today in the United States and the European Union, carries the full case against its own proposal, and puts 28 questions to the disability community.

Filed Under: AI Artificial Intelligence, AI Governance, AI Policy Regulation, AI Risk, Augmented Intelligence, Business, Enterprise AI, Multi-AI Governance, Policy & Research, Thought Leadership, Workflow, Working Papers Tagged With: ABLE accounts, AI detection, AI Disability Standard, AI disclosure, AIDA, Americans with Disabilities Act, Artificially Intelligent Disability Assistance, assistive technology, cease and desist, Checkpoint-Based Governance, disability rights, GDPR, parking placard, reasonable accommodation, smart glasses

NIST’s Ten Agent Identity Tenets: What Checkpoint-Based Governance Already Carried

November 6, 2026 by Basil C. Puglisi Leave a Comment

Dark header reading NIST's Ten Agent Identity Tenets, What Checkpoint-Based Governance Already Carried, ten squares

NIST published ten agent identity tenets on October 27, 2026. Nine were already in a public record that began in 2012.

This article lays the ten tenets against Checkpoint-Based Governance, the February 2026 GOPEL specification and code, and the Responsible AI desk that was publishing before the tenets appeared. Five match in full, four in part, and one, the agent’s own credential, is defined in the record and not yet issued. The reader gets the dates, the quotes, and the table to check them.

Filed Under: AI Artificial Intelligence, AI Governance, AI Risk, Business, Enterprise AI, Multi-AI Governance, Responsible AI, Thought Leadership Tagged With: agent authorization, agent identity management, AI Governance, AI provider plurality, audit trail, Checkpoint-Based Governance, Factics, GOPEL, HAIA Agents, Human-in-the-Loop, NCCoE, NIST agent identity tenets, non-cognitive enforcement, Responsible AI

The Liability Counter-Pressure Reaches the Banks: AI Agent Risk Is Being Assigned to Consumers

November 5, 2026 by Basil C. Puglisi Leave a Comment

Diagram of three sets of terms that assign AI agent errors to the customer, with four sources of counter-pressure above them

Agent providers and two major banks now assign an AI agent’s errors to the customer.

The article reads the Instinct terms, the Chase Digital Services Agreement, and Wells Fargo’s Section 15, which takes effect November 24, 2026, against the federal law that limits what such terms can settle. It sets Lead Bank’s proposed waterfall and the OCC’s November 4 examiner resource beside them, and names the five records that will decide where the first contested loss stays.

Filed Under: AI Artificial Intelligence, AI Policy Regulation, AI Risk, Multi-AI Governance, Policy & Research, Thought Leadership Tagged With: agentic AI, AI agent liability, AI agents, AI Governance, AI risk, AI Risk Economy, AIDA, Checkpoint-Based Governance, consumer banking, Electronic Fund Transfer Act, JPMorgan Chase, Lead Bank, OCC, Regulation E, Wells Fargo

Agents or Agency: Transparency Is Success

October 16, 2026 by Basil C. Puglisi 3 Comments

Agents or Agency title over a blue automated factory line beside a human hand stamping a document in amber

Automation and human checkpoints each have a place and a rule, and the failure is selling one as the other.

Basil C. Puglisi frames Responsible AI as the factory, where the machine checks the machine, and AI Governance as the handmade product, where a named human holds binding authority at checkpoints. Drawing on enforcement actions, court cases, and research on AI labels, the article sets out where each model belongs, what transparency costs, and how European rules, SEC enforcement, Colorado’s new law, and New York’s court rule reach the same line by different routes. It proposes an inspection mark that shows the customer who answers.

Filed Under: AI Artificial Intelligence, AI Governance, Augmented Intelligence, Business, Data & CRM, Multi-AI Governance, Thought Leadership, Workflow Tagged With: Agent Washing, agentic AI, Agents or Agency, AI accountability, AI Governance, AI Labels, AI Transparency, AI Washing, Checkpoint-Based Governance, Colorado SB 26-189, EU AI Act Article 50, human oversight, New York Part 161, Responsible AI

HAIA Agents: From the Definition Problem to Running Code

October 13, 2026 by Basil C. Puglisi 2 Comments

Side by Side of Agent Model 1 is Responsible AI with no human review of output, Agent Model 2 reaches AI Governance at signed checkpoints, and Agent Model 3 is the human performing every step.

The definition problem of January 2026 now runs as code.

This rebuild of the HAIA-RECCLIN Agent Architecture Specification introduces the Alpha release of Agent Model 1, Responsible AI written as code that passes nothing without a gate, and Agent Model 2, the hybrid that runs through to AI Governance at a signed human checkpoint after every role. It revisits Agent Model 3, Manual Human AI Governance, which built both releases, and states plainly what the Alpha does not claim.

Filed Under: AI Artificial Intelligence, AI Governance, Augmented Intelligence, Business, Code & Technical Builds, Data & CRM, Multi-AI Governance, Thought Leadership, White Papers Tagged With: Agent Model 1, Agent Model 2, Agent Model 3, AI agents, AI Governance, Basil Puglisi, CAIPR, CBG Gateway, CBG Model 1 Runner, Checkpoint-Based Governance, GOPEL, HAIA Agents, HAIA-RECCLIN, human oversight, Responsible AI

Narrative Is Not Custody: Why AI Compliance Needs Traversable Rules

October 11, 2026 by Basil C. Puglisi 3 Comments

AI Compliance Needs Traversable Rules, Not Narrative

A fluent explanation is not a record, and regulated AI decisions need a record.

This article argues that AI compliance starts with accountability, with policy graphs and solvers as one route to a traversable trail. It reports what GraphCompliance, solver-backed legal analysis, and two recent preprints find, maps the GDPR, EU AI Act, and Regulation B duties, and sets out the two human checkpoints that turn a trail into AI Governance.

Filed Under: AI Artificial Intelligence, Business, Code & Technical Builds, Multi-AI Governance, Policy & Research, Thought Leadership, Workflow Tagged With: AI compliance, AI Governance, Checkpoint-Based Governance, decision record, EU AI Act, explainable AI, Factics, GDPR Article 22, GraphCompliance, knowledge graphs, neuro-symbolic AI, policy graph, Regulation B, regulatory compliance, SMT solvers

If You’re So Intelligent, Why Do You Use AI?

October 9, 2026 by Basil C. Puglisi Leave a Comment

A hand sets a bottle down on a chair armrest at dusk, a phone glowing on the table and a grill behind it v2

The question every AI user hears at the table, answered with a story.

Teresa drafts grant proposals with a machine. Her brother-in-law Dale has never typed a prompt and asks why someone intelligent would. Her answer runs through Tron, Jurassic Park, and two versions of The Shining, and lands on the three old reasons people refuse a new tool: jealousy, fear, and prejudice. Verified history, invented people, one backyard argument.

Filed Under: AI Artificial Intelligence, Publishing, Thought Leadership, Video Tagged With: AI adaptation, AI slop, AI story, anti-AI arguments, Augmented Intelligence, human judgment, Jurassic Park CGI, Merriam-Webster slop, Phil Tippett, The Shining miniseries, Tron 1982, why do you use AI

What Would Education Look Like With an AI Literacy Program Based on Proven Methods?

October 5, 2026 by Basil C. Puglisi 2 Comments

Infographic comparing two AI tutor trials, one where grades fell on a default setting and one built on learning research

Education already owns the methods that make AI support learning.

This is what an AI literacy program built on them would look like, with a named human at every checkpoint. It opens with the ground rules before any assignment uses AI, runs every session through one checkpoint sequence, and measures each learner with the tools removed. Three programs carry it from a high school classroom to a professional certificate.

Filed Under: AI Artificial Intelligence, Conferences & Education, Educational Activities, Multi-AI Governance, Policy & Research, Thought Leadership Tagged With: active learning, AI Governance, AI in education, AI Literacy, AI literacy program, AI tutor, associate degree, BOCES, career and technical education, Checkpoint-Based Governance, cognitive offloading, Human Enhancement Quotient, metacognition, professional certificate, scaffolding

Superintelligence Has Authors, the US Government Is Not One of Them

October 3, 2026 by Basil C. Puglisi 2 Comments

AI-generated image of President Trump and tech executives at a table while faded researchers with question marks stand behind

President Trump renamed artificial intelligence after a mind no one has built.

Executive Order 14434 gives today’s ordinary AI the name researchers reserved for an intellect beyond ours, and the minds who defined that word were not in the room. Basil C. Puglisi traces superintelligence from Turing and Good to Bostrom and shows how the order skips the AGI rung. The rename is a bad joke if superintelligence is far off and dangerous if the fears are right.

Filed Under: AI Artificial Intelligence, AI Governance, AI Policy Regulation, AI Risk, Augmented Intelligence, Business, Enterprise AI, Multi-AI Governance, Policy & Research, Thought Leadership, Workflow Tagged With: AI Governance, AI Industrialist, AI Policy, artificial general intelligence, Augmented Intelligence, Ban Artificial Superintelligence Act, Basil Puglisi, Checkpoint-Based Governance, Economic Override Pattern, Executive Order 14434, I. J. Good, Nick Bostrom, Super Intelligence, superintelligence, White House Accord on Super Intelligence

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Responsible AI (#AIgenerated by Agents)

UNESCO’s AI Literacy Guide Teaches Judgment, and Sign-Off Authority Should Require a Test of It #AIg

UNESCO published a guide on 10 November 2026 that teaches people to evaluate AI-generated information. Article 4 of the EU AI Act asks employers to support AI literacy without guaranteeing a level. A recorded competence check for each sign-off holder closes the gap.

An AI Agent’s Test Scope Needs a Named Signer Before the First Run #AIg

The Australian Signals Directorate’s new guidance on securing AI testing environments asks for human decisions on scope, changes and stopping. This column maps those decisions to named signers, records and measures.

Australia’s Planned Frontier AI Incident Reporting Still Depends on a Decision Inside Each Company #AIg

Australia announced mandatory protections for frontier AI companies, including a regulator, independent evaluation, and rapid incident notification. Each obligation still depends on a named person inside the company who classifies, signs, and decides whether to continue.

Courts Are Ordering AI Chat Histories Produced, and Deletion Logs Are Now in Dispute #AIg

A Florida federal court allowed discovery of a defendant’s AI conversations in a damages dispute and then ordered consent for providers to release deletion logs. Retention tools are Responsible AI, and the records decision belongs to a named human under AI Governance.

A Draft Taxonomy of Attacks on AI Agents Leaves Risk Tolerance to Each Organization #AIg

NIST’s November 9 draft taxonomy of attacks on AI agents says guardrails must face adaptive attackers, yet it sets no risk tolerance. Each organization needs a named human to sign the residual risk decision for every relevant attack type.

A UK Bill Clause on AI Agent Loss of Control Assumes Someone Held the Control. Can You Show Who? #AIg

The UK government tabled a clause letting regulations give ministers investigatory and enforcement powers when a regulated system’s compromise traces to loss of control of an AI agent. A loss-of-control rule assumes someone held control, so operators should be able to show who held stop authority before any incident.

Europe Plans to Assess AI Literacy in 15-Year-Olds. Who Holds the Checkpoint at School? #AIg

The European Commission will pilot an AI Literacy Certificate for 15-year-olds in the 2027/2028 school year. The framework behind it teaches pupils to set their own checkpoints; the school still needs a named person who signs which AI tools pupils use.

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