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fabricated citations

Fault-Based Publication Ethics: The Case for Source Custody in an Era of AI Citation Contamination

June 3, 2026 by Basil Puglisi Leave a Comment

Flowchart showing how a citation enters a manuscript, propagates through downstream papers, and contaminates the record.

Fabricated citations in biomedicine increased tenfold in three years, and 98.4% of flagged papers remain uncorrected. The automated enforcement wave is arriving, but it carries false-positive rates that hit honest authors hardest. This working paper proposes a five-level fault ladder and a Source Provenance Ledger that makes verification effort visible, producible on challenge, and driven by market adoption rather than mandates.

Filed Under: AI Artificial Intelligence, AI Governance, AI Thought Leadership, Conferences & Education, Policy & Research, PR & Writing, Publishing, Thought Leadership, Working Papers Tagged With: AI Governance, citation contamination, fabricated citations, fault-based publication ethics, HAIA-SCOPE, hallucinated citations, publication integrity, reference rot, Source Provenance Ledger, SSRN

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